In the traditional seder, two
cups of wine are before the meal and two cups of wine follow the meal. This is why YAHUSHUA took
the third cup after the supper, the cup of Redemption, and used it for the New
Covenant. In the same way He took the cup
also, after supper, saying, "This cup is the new covenant in My blood; do this, as
often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me". 1CO 11:25
This was the Redeemer presenting Himself at the feast of
Redemption (Passover) using the cup of Redemption symbolizing the blood of the Lamb of
YAH. YAHUSHUA was the Lamb of YAH about to be sacrificed for us.
The Passover meal also includes unleavened bread (matzah)
and bitter herbs. The unleavened bread is called the "bread of haste"
because Israel had to leave Egypt quickly. There was no time to let the daily bread
rise and become leavened. The matzah also speaks of the sinless nature
of YAHUSHUA. Leaven is a spiritual symbol of sin. This is why Paul instructs us.
Clean out the old leaven, that you may be a new lump,
just as you are in fact unleavened. For Christ our Passover also has been
sacrificed. Let us therefore celebrate the feast, not with old leaven, nor with the
leaven of malice and wickedness, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and
truth. 1CO 5:7-8
Traditionally, three pieces of matzah are used for the
formal part of the Passover seder. They are called the "Unity".
Different teachings are offered to explain the use of these three pieces of matzah.
However, let me relay exactly what is done with the bread and you can decide for
yourselves what they mean. First, the second piece of the matzah is broken in
half. The "best part" is wrapped in a clean linen cloth and placed
separate from the Passover table. A pillow is put over the wrapped bread. It
is said that the bread has been buried and a "stone" is covering it. This
piece of bread is called 'the Afikoman". The piece of bread is considered to be
the best part of the Passover, it serves as the dessert for the meal. The remaining
three pieces of matzah are used in telling the Passover story and for eating bitter
herbs. Generally, the father or leader of the Passover eats the first piece and the
other half of the second piece and the third piece is shared by others at the table.
When eating bitter herbs (usually horseradish), one learns to eat more matzah than bitter
herbs; therefore, the bread 'comforts" us.
Immediately after the supper, when it is time to drink
the third cup (the cup of Redemption), the leader of the Passover calls for the Afikoman
(the wrapped and buried piece of matzah) to "come forth". But, this is
where a traditional game is played with the children. During the meal, they are to
remove and hide the Afikoman. Therefore, when the leader calls for the Afikoman to
come forth, the children report, "The stone [the pillow] has been moved and all we
found was this linen cloth".
For those of us who see the resurrection of YAHUSHUA from
the grave being foretold, we can see God's great plan of salvation in the Passover
story. Maybe this is why YAHUSHUA took the Afikomen at the Last Supper and referred to
His own body broken for us.
For I received from the Lord that which I also
delivered to you, that the Lord Jesus in the night in which He was betrayed took bread;
and when He had given thanks, He broke it, and said, "This is My body, which is for
you; do this in remembrance of Me". 1CO 11:23-24
The word "Afikoman" is also significant in its
meaning. In the Hebrew it means, "It is finished". This was the last
word spoken by YAHUSHUA as He died.
When Jesus therefore had received the sour wine, He
said, "It is finished!" [Afikoman] and He bowed His head, and gave up His
spirit. JOH 19:30
The bitter herbs speak not only of sorrow and bitter
hardness from bondage. They also speak of betrayal. YAHUSHUA used the bitter
herbs to designate that it was Judas who would betray Him.
Jesus therefore answered, "That is the one for
whom I shall dip the morsel and give it to him". So when He had dipped the morsel
[the matzah with bitter herbs], He took and gave it to Judas, the son of Simon
Iscariot. JOH 13:26
The instruction of Moses concerning the Passover is
personal instruction.
Now you shall eat it in this manner: with your loins
girded, your sandals on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and you shall eat it in
haste-- it is the Lord's Passover. EXO 12:11
For those of us who know YAHUSHUA, we know our loins are to
girded with truth and feet shod with the Gospel. We know that we go by the authority
of God - with His Shepherd's staff in our hand. We remember God's great work of
Salvation in YAHUSHUA our Messiah. We remember that God delivered us with "an
outstretched arm" when He was hung from the cross of a tree.
Now this day will be a memorial to you, and you shall
celebrate it as a feast to the Lord; throughout your generations you are to celebrate it
as a permanent ordinance. EXO 12:14
If anyone tells you that the Passover is not for
Christians and that it is not done anymore, then you are talking to someone who does not
know who the Lamb of God is or what it means. You are talking to someone who knows
about some religious things but has never sat at the Feast of Redemption and experienced
the Lamb of God, nor does he realize that he is outside looking in.
This article is reprinted from Lion And Lamb Ministries.
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