[Chapter 20]
1 And in the forty-second jubilee, in the first year of the seventh week, Abraham
called Ishmael, [2052 (2045?) A.M.]
2 and
his twelve sons, and Isaac and his two sons, and the six sons of Keturah, and
their sons. And he commanded them that they should observe the way of the Lord;
that they should work righteousness, and love each his neighbour, and act on
this manner amongst all men; that they should each
3 so walk with regard to them as to do judgment and righteousness on the earth.
That they should circumcise their sons, according to the covenant which He had
made with them, and not deviate to the right hand or the left of all the paths
which the Lord had commanded us; and that we should keep ourselves from all
fornication and uncleanness, [and renounce from amongst us all fornication and
4 uncleanness]. And if any woman or maid commit fornication amongst you, burn
her with fire and let them not commit fornication with her after their eyes
and their heart; and let them not take to themselves wives from the daughters
of Canaan; for the seed of Canaan will be rooted out of
5 the land. And he told them of the judgment of the giants, and the judgment
of the Sodomites, how they had been judged on account of their wickedness, and
had died on account of their fornication, and uncleanness, and mutual corruption
through fornication.
6 'And guard
yourselves from all fornication and uncleanness,
And from all pollution of sin,
Lest ye make
our name a curse,
And your whole life a hissing,
And all your
sons to be destroyed by the sword,
And ye become accursed like Sodom,
And all your remnant as the sons of Gomorrah.
7 I implore
you, my sons, love the God of heaven
And cleave ye to all His commandments.
And walk
not after their idols, and after their uncleannesses,
8 And make not for yourselves molten or graven gods;
For they
are vanity,
And there is no spirit in them;
For they
are work of (men's) hands,
And all who trust in them, trust in nothing.
9 Serve them
not, nor worship them,
But serve ye the most high God, and worship Him continually:
And hope for His countenance always,
And work uprightness and righteousness before Him,
That He may
have pleasure in you and grant you His mercy,
And send rain upon you morning and evening,
And bless
all your works which ye have wrought upon the earth,
And bless thy bread and thy water,
And bless
the fruit of thy womb and the fruit of thy land,
And the herds of thy cattle, and the flocks of thy sheep.
10 And ye
will be for a blessing on the earth,
And all nations of the earth will desire you,
And bless
your sons in my name,
That they may be blessed as I am.
11 And he
gave to Ishmael and to his sons, and to the sons of Keturah, gifts, and sent
them away
12 from Isaac his son, and he gave everything to Isaac his son. And Ishmael
and his sons, and the sons of Keturah and their sons, went together and dwelt
from Paran to the entering in of Babylon in
13 all the land which is towards the East facing the desert. And these mingled
with each other, and their name was called Arabs, and Ishmaelites.
[Chapter 21]
1 And in the sixth year of the seventh week of this jubilee Abraham called Isaac
his son, and [2057 (2050?) A.M.] commanded him: saying, 'I am become old, and
know not the day of my death, and am full of my
2 days. And behold, I am one hundred and seventy-five years old, and throughout
all the days of my life I have remembered the Lord, and sought with all my heart
to do His will, and to walk uprightly
3 in all His ways. My soul has hated idols,
4 given my heart and spirit> that I might observe to do the will of Him who
created me. For He is the living God, and He is holy and faithful, and He is
righteous beyond all, and there is with Him no accepting of (men's) persons
and no accepting of gifts; for God is righteous, and executeth judg-
5 ment on all those who transgress His commandments and despise His covenant.
And do thou, my son, observe His commandments and His ordinances and His judgments,
and walk not after the
6 abominations and after the graven images and after the molten images. And
eat no blood at all of
7 animals or cattle, or of any bird which flies in the heaven. And if thou dost
slay a victim as an acceptable peace offering, slay ye it, and pour out its
blood upon the altar, and all the fat of the offering offer on the altar with
fine flour and the meat offering mingled with oil, with its drink offering -offer
them all together on the altar of burnt offering; it is a sweet savour before
the Lord.
8 And thou wilt offer the fat of the sacrifice of thank offerings on the fire
which is upon the altar, and the fat which is on the belly, and all the fat
on the inwards and the two kidneys, and all the fat that
9 is upon them, and upon the loins and liver thou shalt remove, together with
the kidneys. And offer all these for a sweet savour acceptable before the Lord,
with its meat-offering and with its drink-
10 offering, for a sweet savour, the bread of the offering unto the Lord. And
eat its meat on that day and on the second day, and let not the sun on the second
day go down upon it till it is eaten, and let nothing be left over for the third
day; for it is not acceptable [for it is not approved] and let it no longer
be eaten, and all who eat thereof will bring sin upon themselves; for thus I
have found it written in the books of my forefathers, and in the words of Enoch,
and in the words of Noah.
11 And on all thy oblations thou shalt strew salt, and let not the salt of the
covenant be lacking in all
12 thy oblations before the Lord. And as regards the wood of the sacrifices,
beware lest thou bring (other) wood for the altar in addition to these: cypress,
bay, almond, fir, pine, cedar, savin, fig, olive,
13 myrrh, laurel, aspalathus. And of these kinds of wood lay upon the altar
under the sacrifice, such as have been tested as to their appearance, and do
not lay (thereon) any split or dark wood, (but) hard and clean, without fault,
a sound and new growth; and do not lay (thereon) old wood, [for its
14 fragrance is gone] for there is no longer fragrance in it as before. Besides
these kinds of wood there is none other that thou shalt place (on the altar),
for the fragrance is dispersed, and the smell of its
15 fragrance goes not up to heaven. Observe this commandment and do it, my son,
that thou mayst
16 be upright in all thy deeds. And at all times be clean in thy body, and wash
thyself with water before thou approachest to offer on the altar, and wash thy
hands and thy feet before thou drawest
17 near to the altar; and when thou art done sacrificing, wash again thy hands
and thy feet. And let no blood appear upon you nor upon your clothes; be on
thy guard, my son, against blood, be on thy
18 guard exceedingly; cover it with dust. And do not eat any blood for it is
the soul; eat no blood whatever. And take no gifts for the blood of man, lest
it be shed with impunity, without judgment; for it is the blood that is shed
that causes the earth to sin, and the earth cannot be cleansed from the
20 blood of man save by the blood of him who shed it. And take no present or
gift for the blood of man: blood for blood, that thou mayest be accepted before
the Lord, the Most High God; for He is the defence of the good: and that thou
mayest be preserved from all evil, and that He may save thee from every kind
of death.
21 I see,
my son,
That all the works of the children of men are sin and wickedness,
And all their deeds are uncleanness and an abomination and a pollution,
And there is no righteousness with them.
22 Beware,
lest thou shouldest walk in their ways
And tread in their paths,
And sin a sin unto death before the Most High God.
Else He will
[hide His face from thee
And] give thee back into the hands of thy transgression,
And root thee out of the land, and thy seed likewise from under heaven,
And thy name and thy seed shall perish from the whole earth.
23 Turn away
from all their deeds and all their uncleanness,
And observe the ordinance of the Most High God,
And do His will and be upright in all things.
24 And He
will bless thee in all thy deeds,
And will raise up from thee a plant of righteousness through all the earth,
throughout all generations of the earth,
And my name and thy name shall not be forgotten under heaven for ever.
25 Go, my
son in peace.
May the Most High God, my God and thy God, strengthen thee to do His will,
And may He bless all thy seed and the residue of thy seed for the generations
for ever, with all righteous blessings,
That thou mayest be a blessing on all the earth.'
26 And he went out from him rejoicing.
[Chapter 22]
1 And it came to pass in the first week in the forty-fourth jubilee, in the
second year, that is, the year in which Abraham died, that Isaac and Ishmael
came from the Well of the Oath to celebrate the feast of weeks -that is, the
feast of the first fruits of the harvest-to Abraham, their
2 father, and Abraham rejoiced because his two sons had come. For Isaac had
many possessions in
3 Beersheba, and Isaac was wont to go and see his possessions and to return
to his father. And in those days Ishmael came to see his father, and they both
came together, and Isaac offered a sacrifice
4 for a burnt offering, and presented it on the altar of his father which he
had made in Hebron. And he offered a thank offering and made a feast of joy
before Ishmael, his brother: and Rebecca made new cakes from the new grain,
and gave them to Jacob, her son, to take them to Abraham, his father, from the
first fruits of the land, that he might eat and bless the Creator of all things
before he died.
5 And Isaac, too, sent by the hand of Jacob to Abraham a best thank offering,
that he might eat and
6 drink. And he eat and drank, and blessed the Most High God,
Who hath created heaven and earth,
Who hath made all the fat things of the earth,
And given them to the children of men
That they might eat and drink and bless their Creator.
7 'And now
I give thanks unto Thee, my God, because thou hast caused me to see this day:
behold, I am one hundred three score and fifteen years, an old man and full
of days, and all my days have
8 been unto me peace. The sword of the adversary has not overcome me in all
that Thou hast given
9 me and my children all the days of my life until this day. My God, may Thy
mercy and Thy peace be upon Thy servant, and upon the seed of his sons, that
they may be to Thee a chosen nation and an inheritance from amongst all the
nations of the earth from henceforth unto all the days of the
10 generations of the earth, unto all the ages.' And he called Jacob and said:
'My son Jacob, may the God of all bless thee and strengthen thee to do righteousness,
and His will before Him, and may He choose thee and thy seed that ye may become
a people for His inheritance according to His will
11 alway. And do thou, my son, Jacob, draw near and kiss me.' And he drew near
and kissed him, and he said:
'Blessed
be my son Jacob
And all the sons of God Most High, unto all the ages:
May God give
unto thee a seed of righteousness;
And some of thy sons may He sanctify in the midst of the whole earth;
May nations
serve thee,
And all the nations bow themselves before thy seed.
12 Be strong
in the presence of men,
And exercise authority over all the seed of Seth.
Then thy
ways and the ways of thy sons will be justified,
So that they shall become a holy nation.
13 May the
Most High God give thee all the blessings
Wherewith He has blessed me
And wherewith
He blessed Noah and Adam;
May they rest on the sacred head of thy seed from generation to generation for
ever.
14 And may
He cleanse thee from all unrighteousness and impurity,
That thou mayest be forgiven all the transgressions; which thou hast committed
ignorantly.
And may He
strengthen thee,
And bless thee.
And mayest thou inherit the whole earth,
15 And may
He renew His covenant with thee.
That thou mayest be to Him a nation for His inheritance for all the ages,
And that He may be to thee and to thy seed a God in truth and righteousness
throughout all the days of the earth.
16 And do
thou, my son Jacob, remember my words,
And observe the commandments of Abraham, thy father:
Separate
thyself from the nations,
And eat not with them:
And do not
according to their works,
And become not their associate;
For their
works are unclean,
And all their ways are a Pollution and an abomination and uncleanness.
17 They offer
their sacrifices to the dead
And they worship evil spirits,
And they
eat over the graves,
And all their works are vanity and nothingness.
18 They have
no heart to understand
And their eyes do not see what their works are,
And how they
err in saying to a piece of wood: 'Thou art my God,'
And to a stone: 'Thou art my Lord and thou art my deliverer.'
[And they have no heart.]
19 And as for thee, my son Jacob,
May the Most High God help thee
And the God of heaven bless thee
And remove thee from their uncleanness and from all their error.
20 Be thou
ware, my son Jacob, of taking a wife from any seed of the daughters of Canaan;
For all his seed is to be rooted out of the earth.
21 For, owing
to the transgression of Ham, Canaan erred,
And all his seed shall be destroyed from off the earth and all the residue thereof,
And none springing from him shall be saved on the day of judgment.
22 And as
for all the worshippers of idols and the profane
(b) There shall be no hope for them in the land of the living;
(c) And there shall be no remembrance of them on the earth;
(c) For they shall descend into Sheol,
(d) And into the place of condemnation shall they go,
As the children
of Sodom were taken away from the earth
So will all those who worship idols be taken away.
23 Fear not,
my son Jacob,
And be not dismayed, O son of Abraham:
May the Most
High God preserve thee from destruction,
And from all the paths of error may he deliver thee.
24 This house
have I built for myself that I might put my name upon it in the earth: [it is
given to thee and to thy seed for ever], and it will be named the house of Abraham;
it is given to thee and to thy seed for ever; for thou wilt build my house and
establish my name before God for ever: thy seed and thy name will stand throughout
all generations of the earth.'
25,26 And he ceased commanding him and blessing him. And the two lay together
on one bed, and Jacob slept in the bosom of Abraham, his father's father and
he kissed him seven times, and his
27 affection and his heart rejoiced over him. And he blessed him with all his
heart and said: 'The Most High God, the God of all, and Creator of all, who
brought me forth from Ur of the Chaldees that he might give me this land to
inherit it for ever, and that I might establish a holy seed-blessed
28 be the Most High for ever.' And he blessed Jacob and said: 'My son, over
whom with all my heart and my affection I rejoice, may Thy grace and Thy mercy
be lift up upon him and upon his seed
29 alway. And do not forsake him, nor set him at nought from henceforth unto
the days of eternity, and may Thine eyes be opened upon him and upon his seed,
that Thou mayst preserve him, and
30 bless him, and mayest sanctify him as a nation for Thine inheritance; And
bless him with all Thy blessings from henceforth unto all the days of eternity,
and renew Thy covenant and Thy grace with him and with his seed according to
all Thy good pleasure unto all the generations of the earth.'
[Chapter 23]
1 And he placed two fingers of Jacob on his eyes, and he blessed the God of
gods, and he covered his face and stretched out his feet and slept the sleep
of eternity, and was gathered to his fathers.
2 And notwithstanding all this Jacob was lying in his bosom, and knew not that
Abraham, his father's
3 father, was dead. And Jacob awoke from his sleep, and behold Abraham was cold
as ice, and he
4 said 'Father, father'; but there was none that spake, and he knew that he
was dead. And he arose from his bosom and ran and told Rebecca, his mother;
and Rebecca went to Isaac in the night, and told him; and they went together,
and Jacob with them, and a lamp was in his hand, and
5 when they had gone in they found Abraham lying dead. And Isaac fell on the
face of his father
6 and wept and kissed him. And the voices were heard in the house of Abraham,
and Ishmael his son arose, and went to Abraham his father, and wept over Abraham
his father, he and all the house
7 of Abraham, and they wept with a great weeping. And his sons Isaac and Ishmael
buried him in the double cave, near Sarah his wife, and they wept for him forty
days, all the men of his house, and Isaac and Ishmael, and all their sons, and
all the sons of Keturah in their places; and the days of
8 weeping for Abraham were ended. And he lived three jubilees and four weeks
of years, one hundred
9 and seventy-five years, and completed the days of his life, being old and
full of days. For the days of the forefathers, of their life, were nineteen
jubilees; and after the Flood they began to grow less than nineteen jubilees,
and to decrease in jubilees, and to grow old quickly, and to be full of their
days by reason of manifold tribulation and the wickedness of their ways, with
the exception of
10 Abraham. For Abraham was perfect in all his deeds with the Lord, and well-pleasing
in righteousness all the days of his life; and behold, he did not complete four
jubilees in his life, when he had
11 grown old by reason of the wickedness, and was full of his days. And all
the generations which shall arise from this time until the day of the great
judgment shall grow old quickly, before they complete two jubilees, and their
knowledge shall forsake them by reason of their old age Land all their know-
12 ledge shall vanish away]. And in those days, if a man live a jubilee and
a-half of years, they shall say regarding him: 'He has lived long, and the greater
part of his days are pain and sorrow and
13 tribulation, and there is no peace: For calamity follows on calamity, and
wound on wound, and tribulation on tribulation, and evil tidings on evil tidings,
and illness on illness, and all evil judgments such as these, one with another,
illness and overthrow, and snow and frost and ice, and fever, and chills, and
torpor, and famine, and death, and sword, and captivity, and all kinds of calamities
and
14 pains.' And all these shall come on an evil generation, which transgresses
on the earth: their works
15 are uncleanness and fornication, and pollution and abominations. Then they
shall say: 'The days of the forefathers were many (even), unto a thousand years,
and were good; but behold, the days of our life, if a man has lived many, are
three score years and ten, and, if he is strong, four score years,
16 and those evil, and there is no peace in the days of this evil generation.'
And in that generation the sons shall convict their fathers and their elders
of sin and unrighteousness, and of the words of their mouth and the great wickednesses
which they perpetrate, and concerning their forsaking the covenant which the
Lord made between them and Him, that they should observe and do all His commandments
and His ordinances and all His laws, without departing either to the right hand
or the left.
17 For all have done evil, and every mouth speaks iniquity and all their works
are an uncleanness and
18 an abomination, and all their ways are pollution, uncleanness and destruction.
Behold the earth shall be destroyed on account of all their works, and there
shall be no seed of the vine, and no oil; for their works are altogether faithless,
and they shall all perish together, beasts and cattle and birds, and
19 all the fish of the sea, on account of the children of men. And they shall
strive one with another, the young with the old, and the old with the young,
the poor with the rich, the lowly with the great, and the beggar with the prince,
on account of the law and the covenant; for they have forgotten commandment,
and covenant, and feasts, and months, and Sabbaths, and jubilees, and all judgments.
20 And they shall stand
21 not return until much blood has been shed on the earth, one by another. And
those who have escaped shall not return from their wickedness to the way of
righteousness, but they shall all exalt themselves to deceit and wealth, that
they may each take all that is his neighbour's, and they shall name the great
name, but not in truth and not in righteousness, and they shall defile the holy
of
22 holies with their uncleanness and the corruption of their pollution. And
a great punishment shall befall the deeds of this generation from the Lord,
and He will give them over to the sword and to
23 judgment and to captivity, and to be plundered and devoured. And He will
wake up against them the sinners of the Gentiles, who have neither mercy nor
compassion, and who shall respect the person of none, neither old nor young,
nor any one, for they are more wicked and strong to do evil than all the children
of men.
And they
shall use violence against Israel and transgression against Jacob,
And much blood shall be shed upon the earth,
And there shall be none to gather and none to bury.
24 In those
days they shall cry aloud,
And call and pray that they may be saved from the hand of the sinners, the Gentiles;
But none shall be saved.
25 And the
heads of the children shall be white with grey hair,
And a child of three weeks shall appear old like a man of one hundred years,
And their stature shall be destroyed by tribulation and oppression.
26 And in
those days the children shall begin to study the laws,
And to seek the commandments,
And to return to the path of righteousness.
27 And the
days shall begin to grow many and increase amongst those children of men
Till their days draw nigh to one thousand years.
And to a greater number of years than (before) was the number of the days.
28 And there
shall be no old man
Nor one who is
For all shall be (as) children and youths.
29 And all
their days they shall complete and live in peace and in joy,
And there shall be no Satan nor any evil destroyer;
For all their days shall be days of blessing and healing.
30 And at
that time the Lord will heal His servants,
And they shall rise up and see great peace,
And drive out their adversaries.
And the righteous
shall see and be thankful,
And rejoice with joy for ever and ever,
And shall see all their judgments and all their curses on their enemies.
31 And their
bones shall rest in the earth,
And their spirits shall have much joy,
And they shall know that it is the Lord who executes judgment,
And shows mercy to hundreds and thousands and to all that love Him
32 And do thou, Moses, write down these words; for thus are they written, and they record (them) on the heavenly tablets for a testimony for the generations for ever.
[Chapter 24]
1 And it came to pass after the death of Abraham, that the Lord blessed Isaac
his son, and he arose from Hebron and went and dwelt at the Well of the Vision
in the first year of the third week [2073 A.M.]
2 of this jubilee, seven years. And in the first year of the fourth week a famine began in the land, [2080 A.M.]
3 besides
the first famine, which had been in the days of Abraham. And Jacob sod lentil
pottage, and Esau came from the field hungry. And he said to Jacob his brother:
'Give me of this red pottage.' And Jacob said to him: 'Sell to me thy [primogeniture,
this] birthright and I will give
4 thee bread, and also some of this lentil pottage.' And Esau said in his heart:
'I shall die; of
5 what profit to me is this birthright? 'And he said to Jacob: 'I give it to
thee.' And Jacob said:
6 'Swear to me, this day,' and he sware unto him. And Jacob gave his brother
Esau bread and pottage, and he eat till he was satisfied, and Esau despised
his birthright; for this reason was Esau's name
7 called Edom, on account of the red pottage which Jacob gave him for his birthright.
And Jacob became
8 the elder, and Esau was brought down from his dignity. And the famine was
over the land, and Isaac departed to go down into Egypt in the second year of
this week, and went to the king of the Philis-
9 tines to Gerar, unto Abimelech. And the Lord appeared unto him and said unto
him: 'Go not down into Egypt; dwell in the land that I shall tell thee of, and
sojourn in this land, and I will
10 be with thee and bless thee. For to thee and to thy seed will I give all
this land, and I will establish My oath which I sware unto Abraham thy father,
and I will multiply thy seed as the
11 stars of heaven, and will give unto thy seed all this land. And in thy seed
shall all the nations of the earth be blessed, because thy father obeyed My
voice, and kept My charge and My commandments, and My laws, and My ordinances,
and My covenant; and now obey My voice and dwell in
12,13 this land.' And he dwelt in Gelar three weeks of years. And Abimelech
charged concerning him, [2080-2101 A.M.] and concerning all that was his, saying:
'Any man that shall touch him or aught that is his shall
14 surely die.' And Isaac waxed strong among the Philistines, and he got many
possessions, oxen
15 and sheep and camels and asses and a great household. And he sowed in the
land of the Philistines and brought in a hundred-fold, and Isaac became exceedingly
great, and the Philistines envied him.
16 Now all the wells which the servants of Abraham had dug during the life of
Abraham, the Philistines
17 had stopped them after the death of Abraham, and filled them with earth.
And Abimelech said unto Isaac: 'Go from us, for thou art much mightier than
we', and Isaac departed thence in
18 the first year of the seventh week, and sojourned in the valleys of Gerar.
And they digged again the wells of water which the servants of Abraham, his
father, had digged, and which the Philistines had closed after the death of
Abraham his father, and he called their names as Abraham his father
19 had named them. And the servants of Isaac dug a well in the valley, and found
living water, and the shepherds of Gerar strove with the shepherds of Isaac,
saying: 'The water is ours'; and Isaac
20 called the name of the well 'Perversity', because they had been perverse
with us. And they dug a second well, and they strove for that also, and he called
its name 'Enmity'. And he arose from thence and they digged another well, and
for that they strove not, and he called the name of it 'Room', and Isaac said:
'Now the Lord hath made room for us, and we have increased in the
21 land.' And he went up from thence to the Well of the Oath in the first year
of the first week in the [2108 A.M.]
22
forty-fourth jubilee. And the Lord appeared to him that night, on the new moon
of the first month, and said unto him: 'I am the God of Abraham thy father;
fear not, for I am with thee, and shall bless thee and shall surely multiply
thy seed as the sand of the earth, for the sake of Abraham my
23 servant.' And he built an altar there, which Abraham his father had first
built, and he called upon
24 the name of the Lord, and he offered sacrifice to the God of Abraham his
father. And they digged
25 a well and they found living water. And the servants of Isaac digged another
well and did not find water, and they went and told Isaac that they had not
found water, and Isaac said: 'I have sworn
26 this day to the Philistines and this thing has been announced to us.' And
he called the name of that place the Well of the Oath; for there he had sworn
to Abimelech and Ahuzzath his friend and
27 Phicol the prefect Or his host. And Isaac knew that day that under constraint
he had sworn to them
28 to make peace with them. And Isaac on that day cursed the Philistines and
said: 'Cursed be the Philistines unto the day of wrath and indignation from
the midst of all nations; may God make them a derision and a curse and an object
of wrath and indignation in the hands of the sinners the
29 Gentiles and in the hands of the Kittim. And whoever escapes the sword of
the enemy and the Kittim, may the righteous nation root out in judgment from
under heaven; for they shall be the enemies and foes of my children throughout
their generations upon the earth.
30 And no
remnant shall be left to them,
Nor one that shall be saved on the day of the wrath of judgment;
For destruction and rooting out and expulsion from the earth is the whole seed
of the Philistines (reserved),
And there shall no longer be left for these Caphtorim a name or a seed on the
earth.
31 For though
he ascend unto heaven,
Thence shall he be brought down,
And though
he make himself strong on earth,
Thence shall he be dragged forth,
And though
he hide himself amongst the nations,
Even from thence shall he be rooted out;
And though
he descend into Sheol,
There also shall his condemnation be great,
And there also he shall have no peace.
32 And if he go into captivity,
By the hands of those that seek his life shall they slay him on the way,
And neither name nor seed shall be left to him on all the earth;
For into eternal malediction shall he depart.'
33 And thus is it written and engraved concerning him on the heavenly tablets, to do unto him on the day of judgment, so that he may be rooted out of the earth.
[Chapter 25]
1 And in the second year of this week in this jubilee, Rebecca called Jacob
her son, and spake unto [2109 A.M.] him, saying: 'My son, do not take thee a
wife of the daughters of Canaan, as Esau, thy brother, who took him two wives
of the daughters of Canaan, and they have embittered my soul with all their
unclean deeds: for all their deeds are fornication and lust, and there is no
righteousness with them,
2 for (their deeds) are evil. And I, my son, love thee exceedingly, and my heart
and my affection
3 bless thee every hour of the day and watch of the night. And now, my son,
hearken to my voice, and do the will of thy mother, and do not take thee a wife
of the daughters of this land, but only of the house of my father, and of my
father's kindred. Thou shalt take thee a wife of the house of my father, and
the Most High God will bless thee, and thy children shall be a righteous generation
and
4 a holy seed.' And then spake Jacob to Rebecca, his mother, and said unto her:
'Behold, mother, I am nine weeks of years old, and I neither know nor have I
touched any woman, nor have I betrothed
5 myself to any, nor even think of taking me a wife of the daughters of Canaan.
For I remember, mother, the words of Abraham, our father, for he commanded me
not to take a wife of the daughters
6 of Canaan, but to take me a wife from the seed of my father's house and from
my kindred. I have heard before that daughters have been born to Laban, thy
brother, and I have set my heart on them
7 to take a wife from amongst them. And for this reason I have guarded myself
in my spirit against sinning or being corrupted in all my ways throughout all
the days of my life; for with regard to lust
8 and fornication, Abraham, my father, gave me many commands. And, despite all
that he has commanded me, these two and twenty years my brother has striven
with me, and spoken frequently to me and said: 'My brother, take to wife a sister
of my two wives'; but I refuse to do as he has done.
9 I swear before thee, mother, that all the days of my life I will not take
me a wife from the daughters
10 of the seed of Canaan, and I will not act wickedly as my brother has done.
Fear not, mother; be
11 assured that I shall do thy will and walk in uprightness, and not corrupt
my ways for ever.' And thereupon she lifted up her face to heaven and extended
the fingers of her hands, and opened her mouth and blessed the Most High God,
who had created the heaven and the earth, and she gave Him
12 thanks and praise. And she said: 'Blessed be the Lord God, and may His holy
name be blessed for ever and ever, who has given me Jacob as a pure son and
a holy seed; for he is Thine, and Thine
13 shall his seed be continually and throughout all the generations for evermore.
Bless him, O Lord,
14 and place in my mouth the blessing of righteousness, that I may bless him.'
And at that hour, when the spirit of righteousness descended into her mouth,
she placed both her hands on the head of Jacob, and said:
15 Blessed
art thou, Lord of righteousness and God of the ages
And may He bless thee beyond all the generations of men.
May He give
thee, my Son, the path of righteousness,
And reveal righteousness to thy seed.
16 And may
He make thy sons many during thy life,
And may they arise according to the number of the months of the year.
And may their sons become many and great beyond the stars of heaven,
And their numbers be more than the sand of the sea.
17 And may
He give them this goodly land -as He said He would give it to Abraham and to
his seed after him alway-
And may they hold it as a possession for ever.
18 And may
I see (born) unto thee, my son, blessed children during my life,
And a blessed and holy seed may all thy seed be.
19 And as
thou hast refreshed thy mother's spirit during her life,
The womb of her that bare thee blesses thee thus,
[My affection]
and my breasts bless thee
And my mouth and my tongue praise thee greatly.
20 Increase
and spread over the earth,
And may thy seed be perfect in the joy of heaven and earth for ever;
And may thy
seed rejoice,
And on the great day of peace may it have peace.
21 And may
thy name and thy seed endure to all the ages,
And may the Most High God be their God,
And may the
God of righteousness dwell with them,
And by them may His sanctuary be built unto all the ages.
22 Blessed
be he that blesseth thee,
And all flesh that curseth thee falsely, may it be cursed.'
23 And she
kissed him, and said to him;
'May the Lord of the world love thee
As the heart of thy mother and her affection rejoice in thee and bless thee.'
And she ceased from blessing.
[Chapter 26]
1 And in the seventh year of this week Isaac called Esau, his elder Son, and
said unto him: ' I am [2114 A.M.]
2 old,
my son, and behold my eyes are dim in seeing, and I know not the day of my death.
And now take thy hunting weapons thy quiver and thy bow, and go out to the field,
and hunt and catch me (venison), my son, and make me savoury meat, such as my
soul loveth, and bring it to me that I may
3 eat, and that my soul may bless thee before I die.' But Rebecca heard Isaac
speaking to Esau.
4,5 And Esau went forth early to the field to hunt and catch and bring home
to his father. And Rebecca called Jacob, her son, and said unto him: 'Behold,
I heard Isaac, thy father, speak unto Esau, thy brother, saying: "Hunt for me,
and make me savoury meat, and bring (it) to me that
6 I may eat and bless thee before the Lord before I die." And now, my son, obey
my voice in that which I command thee: Go to thy flock and fetch me two good
kids of the goats, and I will make them savoury meat for thy father, such as
he loves, and thou shalt bring (it) to thy father that he
7 may eat and bless thee before the Lord before he die, and that thou mayst
be blessed.' And Jacob said to Rebecca his mother: 'Mother, I shall not withhold
anything which my father would eat, and which would please him: only I fear,
my mother, that he will recognise my voice and wish to touch
8 me. And thou knowest that I am smooth, and Esau, my brother, is hairy, and
I shall appear before his eyes as an evildoer, and shall do a deed which he
had not commanded me, and he will be
9 wroth with me, and I shall bring upon myself a curse, and not a blessing.'
And Rebecca, his
10 mother, said unto him: 'Upon me be thy curse, my son, only obey my voice.'
And Jacob obeyed the voice of Rebecca, his mother, and went and fetched two
good and fat kids of the goats, and
11 brought them to his mother, and his mother made them ~savoury meat~ such
as he loved. And Rebecca took the goodly rainment of Esau, her elder son, which
was with her in the house, and she clothed Jacob, her younger son, (with them),
and she put the skins of the kids upon his hands and on
12 the exposed parts of his neck. And she gave the meat and the bread which
she had prepared into
13 the hand of her son Jacob. And Jacob went in to his father and said: 'I am
thy son: I have done according as thou badest me: arise and sit and eat of that
which I have caught, father, that thy soul
14,15 may bless me.' And Isaac said to his son: 'How hast thou found so quickly,
my son? 'And Jacob
16 said: 'Because (the Lord thy God caused me to find.' And Isaac said unto
him: Come near, that
17 I may feel thee, my son, if thou art my son Esau or not.' And Jacob went
near to Isaac, his father,
18 and he felt him and said: 'The voice is Jacob's voice, but the hands are
the hands of Esau,' and he discerned him not, because it was a dispensation
from heaven to remove his power of perception and
19 Isaac discerned not, for his hands were hairy as his brother Esau's, so that
he blessed him. And he said: 'Art thou my son Esau? ' and he said: 'I am thy
son': and he said, 'Bring near to me that
20 I may eat of that which thou hast caught, my son, that my soul may bless
thee.' And he brought
21 near to him, and he did eat, and he brought him wine and he drank. And Isaac,
his father, said unto
22 him: 'Come near and kiss me, my son. And he came near and kissed him. And
he smelled the smell of his raiment, and he blessed him and said: 'Behold, the
smell of my son is as the smell of a (full) field which the Lord hath blessed.
23 And may
the Lord give thee of the dew of heaven
And of the dew of the earth, and plenty of corn and oil:
Let nations
serve thee,
And peoples bow down to thee.
24 Be lord
over thy brethren,
And let thy mother's sons bow down to thee;
And may all
the blessings wherewith the Lord hath blessed me and blessed Abraham, my father;
Be imparted to thee and to thy seed for ever:
Cursed be
he that curseth thee,
And blessed be he that blesseth thee.'
25 And it
came to pass as soon as Isaac had made an end of blessing his son Jacob, and
Jacob had gone
26 forth from Isaac his father he hid himself and Esau, his brother, came in
from his hunting. And he also made savoury meat, and brought (it) to his father,
and said unto his father: 'Let my father
27 arise, and eat of my venison that thy soul may bless me.' And Isaac, his
father, said unto him: 'Who art thou? 'And he said unto him: 'I am thy first
born, thy son Esau: I have done as thou hast
28 commanded me.' And Isaac was very greatly astonished, and said: 'Who is he
that hath hunted and caught and brought (it) to me, and I have eaten of all
before thou camest, and have blessed him:
29 (and) he shall be blessed, and all his seed for ever.' And it came to pass
when Esau heard the words of his father Isaac that he cried with an exceeding
great and bitter cry, and said unto his father:
30 'Bless me, (even) me also, father.' And he said unto him: 'Thy brother came
with guile, and hath taken away thy blessing.' And he said: 'Now I know why
his name is named Jacob: behold, he hath supplanted me these two times: he took
away my birth-right, and now he hath taken away
31 my blessing.' And he said: 'Hast thou not reserved a blessing for me, father?'
and Isaac answered and said unto Esau:
31 'Behold, I have made him thy lord,
And all his brethren have I given to him for servants,
And with plenty of corn and wine and oil have I strengthened him:
And what now shall I do for thee, my son?'
32 And Esau said to Isaac, his father:
'Hast thou but one blessing, O father?
Bless me, (even) me also, father: '
33 And Esau lifted up his voice and wept.
And Isaac answered and said unto him:
'Behold, far from the dew of the earth shall be thy dwelling,
And far from the dew of heaven from above.
34 And by
thy sword wilt thou live,
And thou wilt serve thy brother.
And it shall
come to pass when thou becomest great,
And dost shake his yoke from off thy neck,
Thou shalt sin a complete sin unto death,
And thy seed shall be rooted out from under heaven.'
35 And Esau kept threatening Jacob because of the blessing wherewith his father blessed him, and he: said in his heart: 'May the days of mourning for my father now come, so that I may slay my brother Jacob.'
[Chapter 27]
1 And the words of Esau, her elder son, were told to Rebecca in a dream, and
Rebecca sent and
2 called Jacob her younger son, and said unto him: 'Behold Esau thy brother
will take vengeance on
3 thee so as to kill thee. Now, therefore, my son, obey my voice, and arise
and flee thou to Laban, my brother, to Haran, and tarry with him a few days
until thy brother's anger turns away, and he remove his anger from thee, and
forget all that thou hast done; then I will send and fetch thee from
4,5 thence.' And Jacob said: 'I am not afraid; if he wishes to kill me, I will
kill him.' But she said
6 unto him: 'Let me not be bereft of both my sons on one day.' And Jacob said
to Rebecca his mother: 'Behold, thou knowest that my father has become old,
and does not see because his eyes are dull, and if I leave him it will be evil
in his eyes, because I leave him and go away from you, and my father will be
angry, and will curse me. I will not go; when he sends me, then only will I
go.'
7,8 And Rebecca said to Jacob: 'I will go in and speak to him, and he will send
thee away.' And Rebecca went in and said to Isaac: 'I loathe my life because
of the two daughters of Heth, whom Esau has taken him as wives; and if Jacob
take a wife from among the daughters of the land such
9 as these, for what purpose do I further live, for the daughters of Canaan
are evil.' And Isaac called
10 Jacob and blessed him, and admonished him and said unto him: 'Do not take
thee a wife of any of the daughters of Canaan; arise and go to Mesopotamia,
to the house of Bethuel, thy mother's father,
11 and take thee a wife from thence of the daughters of Laban, thy mother's
brother. And God Almighty bless thee and increase and multiply thee that thou
mayest become a company of nations, and give thee the blessings of my father
Abraham, to thee and to thy seed after thee, that thou mayest inherit the land
of thy sojournings and all the land which God gave to Abraham: go, my
12 son, in peace.' And Isaac sent Jacob away, and he went to Mesopotamia, to
Laban the son of
13 Bethuel the Syrian, the brother of Rebecca, Jacob's mother. And it came to
pass after Jacob had
14 arisen to go to Mesopotamia that the spirit of Rebecca was grieved after
her son, and she wept. And Isaac said to Rebecca: 'My sister, weep not on account
of Jacob, my son; for he goeth in peace, and
15 in peace will he return. The Most High God will preserve him from all evil,
and will be with him;
16 for He will not forsake him all his days; For I know that his ways will be
prospered in all things
17 wherever he goes, until he return in peace to us, and we see him in peace.
Fear not on his account, my sister, for he is on the upright path and he is
a perfect man: and he is faithful and will not perish.
18,19 Weep not.' And Isaac comforted Rebecca on account of her son Jacob, and
blessed him. And Jacob went from the Well of the Oath to go to Haran on the
first year of the second week in the forty-fourth jubilee, and he came to Luz
on the mountains, that is, Bethel, on the new moon of the first month of this
week, [2115 A.M.] and he came to the place at even and turned from the way to
the west of the
20 road that night: and he slept there; for the sun had set. And he took one
of the stones of that
21 place and laid
22 And he spake to Jacob and said: 'I am the Lord God of Abraham, thy father,
and the God of
23 Isaac; the land whereon thou art sleeping, to thee will I give it, and to
thy seed after thee. And thy seed shall be as the dust of the earth, and thou
shalt increase to the west and to the east, to the
24 north and the south, and in thee and in thy seed shall all the families of
the nations be blessed. And behold, I will be with thee, and will keep thee
whithersoever thou goest, and I will bring thee again into this land in peace;
for I will not leave thee until I do everything that I told thee of.'
25 And Jacob awoke from his sleep, and said, 'Truly this place is the house
of the Lord, and I knew it not.' And he was afraid and said: 'Dreadful is this
place which is none other than the house of
26 God, and this is the gate of heaven.' And Jacob arose early in the morning,
and took the stone which he had put under his head and set it up as a pillar
for a sign, and he poured oil upon the top of it. And he called the name of
that place Bethel; but the name of the place was Luz at the first.
27 And Jacob vowed a vow unto the Lord, saying: 'If the Lord will be with me,
and will keep me in this way that I go, and give me bread to eat and raiment
to put on, so that I come again to my father's house in peace, then shall the
Lord be my God, and this stone which I have set up as a pillar for a sign in
this place, shall be the Lord's house, and of all that thou givest me, I shall
give the tenth to thee, my God.'
[Chapter 28]
1 And he went on his journey, and came to the land of the east, to Laban, the
brother of Rebecca,
2 and he was with him, and served him for Rachel his daughter one week. And
in the first year of the third week [2122 A.M.] he said unto him: 'Give me my
wife, for whom I have served thee seven years '; and
3 Laban said unto Jacob: 'I will give thee thy wife.' And Laban made a feast,
and took Leah his elder daughter, and gave (her) to Jacob as a wife, and gave
her Zilpah his handmaid for an hand-
4 maid; and Jacob did not know, for he thought that she was Rachel. And he went
in unto her, and behold, she was Leah; and Jacob was angry with Laban, and said
unto him: 'Why hast thou dealt thus with me? Did not I serve thee for Rachel
and not for Leah? Why hast thou wronged me?
5 Take thy daughter, and I will go; for thou hast done evil to me.' For Jacob
loved Rachel more than Leah; for Leah's eyes were weak, but her form was very
handsome; but Rachel had beautiful
6 eyes and a beautiful and very handsome form. And Laban said to Jacob: 'It
is not so done in our country, to give the younger before the elder.' And it
is not right to do this; for thus it is ordained and written in the heavenly
tablets, that no one should give his younger daughter before the elder; but
the elder, one gives first and after her the younger -and the man who does so,
they set down guilt against him in heaven, and none is righteous that does this
thing, for this deed is evil before the
7 Lord. And command thou the children of Israel that they do not this thing;
let them neither take
8 nor give the younger before they have given the elder, for it is very wicked.
And Laban said to Jacob: 'Let the seven days of the feast of this one pass by,
and I shall give thee Rachel, that thou mayst serve me another seven years,
that thou mayst pasture my sheep as thou didst in the former week.' And on the
day when the seven days of the feast of Leah had passed, Laban gave Rachel to
Jacob, that he might serve him another seven years, and he gave to Rachel Bilhah,
the sister of
10 Zilpah, as a handmaid. And he served yet other seven years for Rachel, for
Leah had been given
11 to him for nothing. And the Lord opened the womb of Leah, and she conceived
and bare Jacob a son, and he called his name Reuben, on the fourteenth day of
the ninth month, in the first year of
12 the third week. [2122 A.M.] But the womb of Rachel was closed, for the Lord
saw that Leah was hated and
13 Rachel loved. And again Jacob went in unto Leah, and she conceived, and bare
Jacob a second son, and he called his name Simeon, on the twenty-first of the
tenth month, and in the third year of this
14 week. [2124 A.M.] And again Jacob went in unto Leah, and she conceived, and
bare him a third son, and he
15 called his name Levi, in the new moon of the first month in the sixth year
of this week. [2127 A.M.] And again Jacob went in unto her, and she conceived,
and bare him a fourth son, and he called his name Judah,
16 on the fifteenth of the third month, in the first year of the fourth week.
[2129 A.M.] And on account of all this Rachel envied Leah, for she did not bear,
and she said to Jacob: 'Give me children'; and Jacob
17 said: 'Have I withheld from thee the fruits of thy womb? Have I forsaken
thee?' And when Rachel saw that Leah had borne four sons to Jacob, Reuben and
Simeon and Levi and Judah, she said unto
18 him: 'Go in unto Bilhah my handmaid, and she will conceive, and bear a son
unto me.' (And she gave (him) Bilhah her handmaid to wife). And he went in unto
her, and she conceived, and bare him a son, and he called his name Dan, on the
ninth of the sixth month, in the sixth year of the
19 third week. [2127 A.M.] And Jacob went in again unto Bilhah a second time,
and she conceived, and bare Jacob another son, and Rachel called his name Napthali,
on the fifth of the seventh month, in the
20 second year of the fourth week. [2130 A.M.] And when Leah saw that she had
become sterile and did not bear, she envied Rachel, and she also gave her handmaid
Zilpah to Jacob to wife, and she conceived, and bare a son, and Leah called
his name Gad, on the twelfth of the eighth month, in the third year of
21 the fourth week. [2131 A.M.] And he went in again unto her, and she conceived,
and bare him a second son, and Leah called his name Asher, on the second of
the eleventh month, in the fifth year of the fourth
22 week. [2133 A.M.] And Jacob went in unto Leah, and she conceived, and bare
a son, and she called his name Issachar, on the fourth of the fifth month, in
the fourth year of the fourth week,[2132 A.M.] and she gave him
23 to a nurse. And Jacob went in again unto her, and she conceived, and bare
two (children), a son and a daughter, and she called the name of the son Zabulon,
and the name of the daughter Dinah,
24 in the seventh of the seventh month, in the sixth year of the fourth week.
[2134 A.M.] And the Lord was gracious to Rachel, and opened her womb, and she
conceived, and bare a son, and she called his
25 name Joseph, on the new moon of the fourth month, in the sixth year in this
fourth week. [2134 A.M.] And in the days when Joseph was born, Jacob said to
Laban: 'Give me my wives and sons, and let me go to my father Isaac, and let
me make me an house; for I have completed the years in which I
26 have served thee for thy two daughters, and I will go to the house of my
father.' And Laban said to Jacob: 'Tarry with me for thy wages, and pasture
my flock for me again, and take thy wages.'
27 And they agreed with one another that he should give him as his wages those
of the lambs and kids
28 which were born black and spotted and white, (these) were to be his wages.
And all the sheep brought forth spotted and speckled and black, variously marked,
and they brought forth again lambs like themselves, and all that were spotted
were Jacob's and those which were not were
29 Laban's. And Jacob's possessions multiplied exceedingly, and he possessed
oxen and sheep and
30 asses and camels, and menservants and maid-servants. And Laban and his sons
envied Jacob, and Laban took back his sheep from him, and he observed him with
evil intent.
[Chapter 29]
1 And it came to pass when Rachel had borne Joseph, that Laban went to shear
his sheep; for they
2 were distant from him a three days' journey. And Jacob saw that Laban was
going to shear his sheep, and Jacob called Leah and Rachel, and spake kindly
unto them that they should come with
3 him to the land of Canaan. For he told them how he had seen everything in
a dream, even all that He had spoken unto him that he should return to his father's
house, and they said: 'To every place
4 whither thou goest we will go with thee.' And Jacob blessed the God of Isaac
his father, and the God of Abraham his father's father, and he arose and mounted
his wives and his children, and took all his possessions and crossed the river,
and came to the land of Gilead, and Jacob hid his intention
5 from Laban and told him not. And in the seventh year of the fourth week Jacob
turned (his face) toward Gilead in the first month, on the twenty-first thereof.
[2135 A.M.] And Laban pursued after him and
6 overtook Jacob in the mountain of Gilead in the third month, on the thirteenth
thereof. And the Lord did not suffer him to injure Jacob; for he appeared to
him in a dream by night. And Laban
7 spake to Jacob. And on the fifteenth of those days Jacob made a feast for
Laban, and for all who came with him, and Jacob sware to Laban that day, and
Laban also to Jacob, that neither should
8 cross the mountain of Gilead to the other with evil purpose. And he made there
a heap for
9 a witness; wherefore the name of that place is called: 'The Heap of Witness,'
after this heap. But before they used to call the land of Gilead the land of
the Rephaim; for it was the land of the Rephaim, and the Rephaim were born (there),
giants whose height was ten, nine, eight down to
10 seven cubits. And their habitation was from the land of the children of Ammon
to Mount Hermon,
11 and the seats of their kingdom were Karnaim and Ashtaroth, and Edrei, and
Misur, and Beon. And the Lord destroyed them because of the evil of their deeds;
for they were very malignant, and the Amorites dwelt in their stead, wicked
and sinful, and there is no people to-day which has wrought
12 to the full all their sins, and they have no longer length of life on the
earth. And Jacob sent away Laban, and he departed into Mesopotamia, the land
of the East, and Jacob returned to the land of
13 Gilead. And he passed over the Jabbok in the ninth month, on the eleventh
thereof. And on that day Esau, his brother, came to him, and he was reconciled
to him, and departed from him unto
14 the land of Seir, but Jacob dwelt in tents. And in the first year of the
fifth week in this jubilee [2136 A.M.] he crossed the Jordan, and dwelt beyond
the Jordan, and he pastured his sheep from the sea of the
15 heap unto Bethshan, and unto Dothan and unto the forest of Akrabbim. And
he sent to his father Isaac of all his substance, clothing, and food, and meat,
and drink, and milk, and butter, and
16 cheese, and some dates of the valley. And to his mother Rebecca also four
times a year, between the times of the months, between ploughing and reaping,
and between autumn and the rain (season)
17 and between winter and spring, to the tower of Abraham. For Isaac had returned
from the Well of the Oath and gone up to the tower of his father Abraham, and
he dwelt there apart from his son
18 Esau. For in the days when Jacob went to Mesopotamia, Esau took to himself
a wife Mahalath, the daughter of Ishmael, and he gathered together all the flocks
of his father and his wives, and went
19 Up and dwelt on Mount Seir, and left Isaac his father at the Well of the
Oath alone. And Isaac went up from the Well of the Oath and dwelt in the tower
of Abraham his father on the mountains
20 of Hebron, And thither Jacob sent all that he did send to his father and
his mother from time to time, all they needed, and they blessed Jacob with all
their heart and with all their soul.